Energy Blue Print
Archive 2008

Moving from principles to action for energy supply that mitigates against climate change requires a long-term perspective. Energy infrastructure takes time to build up; new energy technologies take time to develop. Policy shifts often also need many years to take effect. In most world regions the transformation from fossil to renewable energies will require additional investment and higher supply costs over about twenty years

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archives2008 archiveregional scenarios 2008oecd europeheat and cooling supply

heat and cooling supply

Renewables currently provide 11% of OECD Europe’s primary energy demand for heat supply, the main contribution coming from the use of biomass. The lack of district heating networks is a severe structural barrier to the large scale utilisation of geothermal and solar thermal energy.

In the Energy [R]evolution Scenario, renewables provide 61% of OECD Europe’s total heating and cooling demand in 2050.

  • Energy efficiency measures can decrease the current demand for heat supply by 18%, in spite of improving living standards.
  • For direct heating, solar collectors, biomass/biogas as well as geothermal energy are increasingly substituting for fossil fuelfired systems.
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