Energy Blue Print

CO2 emissions

development of CO2 emissions

While energy related CO2 emissions in Indonesia will increase under the Reference Scenario by a factor of three up to 2050 - far removed from a sustainable development path - under the Energy [R]evolution Scenario they will remain roughly at the same level,with a peak in 2020, growing from 300 million tonnes in 2004 to 313 m/t in 2050.Annual per capita emissions will decrease from 1.37 t to 1 t. In spite of the increased use of gas power plants and rising electricity demand, CO2 emissions will decrease in the electricity sector. After 2020, efficiency gains and the increased use of renewables in the heat sector will also compensate for the continuing increase of CO2 emissions in the transport sector, enabling an overall stabilisation.Whilst the power sector today is among the largest sources of energy related CO2 emissions in Indonesia, it will contribute less than 25% of the total in 2050.


Institute DLR, Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Department of Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment, Stuttgart, Germany
Ecofys BV, P.O. Box 8408, NL-3503 RK Utrecht, Kanaalweg 16-G

Regional Partners: OECD North America WorldWatch Institute; Greenpeace USA Latin America University of Sao Paulo; Greenpeace Brazil; OECD Europe European Renewable Energy Council; Transition Economies Vladimir Tchouprov Africa & Middle East Reference Project: “Trans-Mediterranean Interconnection for Concentrating Solar Power” 2006; Greenpeace Mediterranean; South Asia Rangan Banerjee, Bangalore, India; Greenpeace India; East Asia ISEP-Institute Tokyo; Greenpeace South East Asia; China Prof. Zhang Xilian, Tsinghua University, Beijing; Greenpeace China; OECD Pacific ISEP-Institute Tokyo, Japan; Dialog Institute,Wellington, New Zealand; Greenpeace Australia Pacific; Greenpeace New Zealand