Key results - Middle East

Moving from principles to action for energy supply that mitigates against climate change requires a long-term perspective. Energy infrastructure takes time to build up; new energy technologies take time to develop. Policy shifts often also need many years to take effect. In most world regions the transformation from fossil to renewable energies will require additional investment and higher supply costs over about twenty years

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regional results middle east primary energy consumption

primary energy consumption

Taking into account the assumptions discussed above, the resulting primary energy consumption under the Energy [R]evolution scenario is shown in Figure 5.81. Compared to the Reference scenario, overall primary energy demand will be reduced by 45% in 2050.

The Energy [R]evolution version phases out fossil fuels about 10 to 15 years faster than the previous Energy [R]evolution scenario published in 2010 This is made possible mainly by replacement of coal power plants with renewables and a faster introduction of very efficient electric vehicles in the transport sector to replace oil combustion engines. This leads to an overall renewable primary energy share of 26% in 2030 and 75% in 2050. Nuclear energy is phased out just after 2030.